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Ultraviolet Lab

Accessible government website design in Florida, built to WCAG 2.1 AA

Cities, counties, special districts, and other public entities in Florida have a federal accessibility standard for their websites under ADA Title II. We design and rebuild government sites to meet it, and to be easier for residents to use.

What these sites must get right

  • WCAG 2.1 AA conformance across pages, forms, documents, and mobile apps
  • An inventory and remediation plan for PDFs and other documents
  • Accessible web forms in place of fillable PDFs where possible
  • A CMS that keeps headings, alt text, and contrast correct when staff publish
  • Public records notices on contact forms and published email addresses
  • Navigation organized around resident tasks, not department org charts
  • Documented accessibility testing for procurement and audits

What the ADA Title II rule asks for

In April 2024, the U.S. Department of Justice published a final rule under Title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act that adopts WCAG 2.1 Level AA as the technical standard for the web content and mobile apps of state and local governments. As published, the rule set compliance dates by population: April 2026 for entities with 50,000 or more people, and April 2027 for smaller entities and special district governments.

Rules and enforcement timelines can change, so confirm your current deadlines with counsel. The work itself doesn't change: every page, form, and document a resident relies on has to be usable with a keyboard, a screen reader, magnification, and captions. For most government sites that's a substantial project, and a large share of it often lives in documents rather than web pages.

Accessibility also overlaps with plain language. Residents come to a government site to do something specific, often under some stress: pay a bill, report a problem, find a meeting, apply for a permit. Pages written in short, clear sentences under descriptive headings serve people using assistive technology and everyone else.

Documents, forms, and the content that piles up

Government websites accumulate years of PDFs: agendas, minutes, budgets, permit applications, ordinances. Many were scanned or exported without tags, which leaves them unreadable to screen readers. The rule has limited exceptions for some archived and older documents, and your counsel should help decide what qualifies. Anything residents use to do business with you today, like a current permit form or this year's meeting agendas, needs to be accessible.

We start with an inventory: what content exists, what's still used, what can be archived, and what has to be rebuilt. Frequently used forms become accessible web forms. Recurring documents get accessible templates so new ones start out right. Staff get training and a short checklist, because accessibility slips the first time someone uploads an untagged PDF.

Florida's broad public records law affects the site too. Contact forms and published email addresses typically carry a notice that messages may become public records, and we design forms with that in mind.

Procurement, and a site residents can actually use

Public procurement has its own rhythm. Some projects go out as formal RFPs with defined scopes and evaluation criteria; others may be eligible for cooperative or piggyback purchasing under an existing contract, depending on your rules and thresholds. We can respond to a solicitation or work within whatever process your procurement office uses, including documentation of accessibility testing.

The build follows our standard approach with a public-sector emphasis: a content management system clerks and department staff can use without breaking accessibility, navigation organized around what residents come to do, and fast pages for people on older phones and slow connections. Residents search for services by name, like a permit, a trash pickup schedule, or a utility payment, and should land on the right page. Our web design and development page covers the process, and our app development work applies the same standard to mobile apps. Contact us about a project or an upcoming solicitation.

Questions we hear

When do we have to comply with the ADA Title II rule?

As published in 2024, the rule set an April 2026 compliance date for public entities with populations of 50,000 or more and April 2027 for smaller entities and special district governments. Deadlines and guidance can change, so confirm the dates that apply to you with your counsel.

Is an accessibility overlay or widget enough?

No. Overlays that add a toolbar or claim to fix accessibility automatically don't change the underlying code and documents, and they don't make a site conform to WCAG. Conformance comes from accessible design, code, content, and documents, verified with manual testing using a keyboard and screen readers.

Can you work through our procurement process?

Yes. We can respond to formal solicitations, provide the documentation your procurement office requires, and discuss whether a cooperative purchasing option applies. Your procurement staff will know which methods your rules allow.

Do you remediate PDFs?

We inventory your documents, convert frequently used ones into accessible web pages or forms, remediate the PDFs that need to stay PDFs, and build accessible templates for recurring documents like agendas.

Building for government?

Tell us what your customers need to find and do on your site, and we'll tell you how we'd build it.

Your note goes straight to Chris Williams, who does the work and replies within 24 hours.